What is the safest way to reach an object while using a step ladder?

Standing on the top two rungs of a step ladder while maintaining three points of contact is considered one of the safest practices. This method provides stability, as three points of contact means that two hands and one foot, or two feet and one hand, are securing the person to the ladder. This position minimizes the risk of falling because it maintains balance and control.

Using the top two rungs, while not generally recommended as optimal because it can increase the risk of a slip, allows for a reachable height when necessary but should only be done if the individual is still abiding by the three points of contact rule. This ensures that the individual is stable while trying to reach for an object.

The other options present riskier behaviors. Leaning far to reach an object can easily lead to loss of balance and a fall. Sitting on the top rung can destabilize the ladder and removes one point of contact, greatly heightening the danger. Using a long pole can be a safer alternative depending on the situation, but it doesn't always guarantee that the object can be safely retrieved without requiring the person to climb in the first place. Thus, maintaining three points of contact while at a safe height is the soundest approach to safely reach for an object.